Primary and secondary schools were on their winter vacation, "home alone", parents should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of unintentional injuries in children.
Choked out of accidents
Hunan provincial children's Hospital's annual report shows that from January 1, 2003 to October 8, 2013, the emergency department treated children with airway high 6780 cases, ribs, screw, beaded wire, bamboo sticks, metal rings, whistles, plastic tile, hooks, zippers, changmingsuo, hairpins, cocklebur ball ... ... Various drills to the foreign body in trachea or esophagus, doctors by surprise. "Something unexpected, just into the child's mouth, is likely stuck in the Airways accidents. "Helped a lot of kids saved Zhang Xinping, Director of Hunan provincial children's hospital emergency department summary, foreign body injuries are highest rate occurs in the event of unintentional injuries in children, 42.03%, and 64.44% per cent are boys, especially children under three, very common.
"3 children below the age of molar has not grown, chewing function is not too good, they cough, swallowing reflex of self-protection or not fully developed. Children of this age are vulnerable to external factors, adult funny, walk one falls, munching peanuts or sunflower seeds in his mouth, it is easy to choked pipes at once, leading to suffocation. "The Vice President of the Hunan provincial children's Hospital Professor Zhao Sijun said, under normal circumstances, the child will cover airway pharyngeal cartilage is, but when you laugh or cry, will flow out from the airway, causing throat cartilage opened, there happens to be a portal, the food in the mouth just fell into the airway.
Sometimes choke into something smaller, then nothing feels, but trapped inside the child uncomfortable, always coughing, bad months. Finally traveled to do a lot of checking, before he found the culprit.
Fell out of the accident
Naughty children often run, and climb to dance, it is easy to hurt. Displayed in the Hunan provincial children's Hospital clinical investigations, such as injuries caused by falls, falls, is the second major cause of accident victims after foreign body injuries. Global safety net for children of unintentional injuries in children published in the 2008 survey, in Beijing alone, in every 100,000 children, falls in the number of children of up to 6000 people. Urban children falling incidence as high as 36%.
In this regard, the Deputy Director of the Hunan provincial children's Hospital xiaozhenghui analysis, children's has a lively, likes to climb, climb, slide down handrails, double wall, climb the window sill or balcony Rails, jump down from a height, and so on, these are prone to break or fall. Boy, good fights, dance clubs and throwing stones, imitating the action on TV, to show his "hero" and accidentally also accident prone. Child skin organ with delicate, this kind of accident could easily lead to organ laceration, light skinned, are also likely to cause contusion of reproductive organs, kidneys and other organs. A year in 2013 alone, genital bruise in the hospital up to 35 patients, kidney injury in 11 cases. At the time, there are some similarities. Xiaozhenghui says, the best time to fall at home before and after eating.
Said Zhang Xinping, Director, children and adults. After the fall, adults are more vulnerable to fracture. But children especially infants, due to soft bones, skull bones thinner than the adult, suffering would buffer from external forces and, therefore, more of a head injury. Parents should pay more attention to observe, after the child fell, consciousness of the exception. If the damage to the brain, children are upset, lethargy, vomiting, and even coma, you should quickly rushed to the hospital for more tests. From the living room environment, should also be possible to do safe handling. Indoor stairs and steps to install non-slip, and the outdoor staircase to help child restraint must ensure that landed wide to sit. Playing out of accidents
Xiaozhenghui summary of unintentional injuries in children, there is a distinct age divide, bounded by three years, more than three years of age are intraocular foreign bodies and the injured, and children over the age of three, drowning, fall happens more. Having a baby, mother in the yard, put a pot of water before washing dishes, children play beside, accidentally slipped and fell, just fell in, was also flooded, fortunately found time, rescue came back. Sounds weird, but think about it, although rarely, but the baby is prone fell in the water, with very little space, children of poor coordination, can't move, are prone to drowning suffocation. Zhang Xinping warned that parents should have the sense, as long as the children play in the water, side moment, cannot leave.
These accidents occurred, or from the child's curiosity and exploration. Many potential hazards, in the eyes of a child, full of fresh interest and curiosity, they often would like to hide, but I do not know danger is coming.
Professor of Institute of East China Normal University psychology and cognitive Sang Biao is by letting the child appropriate experience "dangerous" way to teach its identify risk. Two long, Sandy became interested in the thermos, the son of a Professor, but Professor Sang has not stopped and reprimanded, instead pointing to the bottle mouth tell a child that "hot love,". And then open the lid of the thermos flask, took his son by the hand, in a warm place to stay for a while. Expression of children does not occur immediately, from curiosity to retracts to a small hand. "Give the child an opportunity to satisfy my curiosity, experience risk in in the context of adult control, is also an effective way of safety education, but also can improve the child's ability to cope with risks. "Sang Biao said.
Cover out of accidents
"The fear in your mouth, hold it in your hands in fear of cold. "Parents of young children to not truly care for too much, but sometimes really too far just the opposite, for example, cover many quilts are afraid the baby cold, have been covered out of the hidden trouble in unintentional injuries in children, there is a muggy syndrome, at the Hunan provincial children's Hospital, took place more than 10 cases a year.
Baby fever with a cold, parents wrongly believe that muggy to sweat the fever, but this is a great mistake, the most prone to muggy syndrome. Child body heat capacity than an adult, and when hot sweaty, if quilts are too thick or too much heat out, and anoxia, dehydration caused by high fever, which can lead to nerve damage, as well as asphyxiation. Correct method should be slightly to unlock children's clothes, baby full cooling. Many people think that baby fever can't take a shower, shower cold. Children fever hot baths are more conducive to the heat sink.
Muggy choking, brain damage from this situation is most serious, often the consequences are irreversible. Therefore, nursing babies parents children must pay attention not to the package, pay attention to ventilation, do not cover their children's disease.
0 comments:
Post a Comment